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NOTE - This Tutorial area is currently just partially translated. English contents are marked with the UK flag. We apologize for the inconvenience.
NOTE - This Tutorial area is currently just partially translated. English contents are marked with the UK flag. We apologize for the inconvenience.
Nel tutorial sul video composito abbiamo visto che nel mondo esistono diversi standard video di cui i più diffusi sono PAL, NTSC e SECAM.
Ecco, paese per paese, la diffusione dei 3 standard.
| Paese | UHF | VHF |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | SECAM (D) | - |
| Albania | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Algeria | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Angola | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Antigua | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Armenia | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K)) |
| Argentina | PAL (CN) | PAL (CN) |
| Australia | PAL (B) | PAL (B) |
| Austria | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Azerbaijan | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Bahamas | NTSC (M) | - |
| Barbados | NTSC (M) | - |
| Bahrain | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Bangladesh | PAL (B) | - |
| Belarus | SECAM (D) | PAL (H) |
| Belgium | PAL (B) | SECAM (K1) |
| Benin | SECAM (K1) | - |
| Bermuda | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Boliva | NTSC (M) | PAL (G) |
| Bosnia / Herzegovina | PAL (B) | PAL (I) |
| Botswana | PAL (I) | PAL (M) |
| Brazil | PAL (M) | - |
| Brunei Darussalam | PAL (B) | SECAM (K) |
| Bulgaria | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K1) |
| Burkina Faso | SECAM (K1) | - |
| Burma | NTSC (M) | SECAM (K1) |
| Burundi | SECAM (K1) | - |
| Cameroon | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Canada | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Central African Republic | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| Chad | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| Chile | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| China | PAL (D) | PAL (D) |
| Colombia | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Costa Rica | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Comoros | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| Congo | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| Croatia | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Cuba | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Curacao | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Cyprus | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Czech Republic | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Denmark | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Djibouti | SECAM (B) | - |
| Dominican Republic | NTSC (M)td> | NTSC (M) |
| Ecuador | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Egypt | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| El Salvador | NTSC (M) | - |
| Estonia | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Ethiopia | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Equatorial Guinea | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Faeroe Islands | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Finland | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| France | SECAM (L) | SECAM (L) |
| Gabon | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| Gambia | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Germany | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Georgia | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Ghana | PAL (B) | PAL (B) |
| Gibraltar | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Greece | PAL (B) | SECAM (G) |
| Greenland | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Guam | NTSC (M) | - |
| Guatemala | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Guinea | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Guinea-Bissau | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Hong Kong | - | PAL (I) |
| Honduras | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Hungary | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Iceland | PAL (B) | - |
| India | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Indonesia | PAL (B) | - |
| Iran | SECAM (B) | SECAM (G) |
| Iraq | SECAM (B) | SECAM (G) |
| Ireland | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Israel | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Italy | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Jamaica | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Japan | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Jordan | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Kazakhstan | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Kenya | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Korea (north) | PAL (D) | PAL (K) |
| Korea (south) | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Kuwait | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Lebanon | SECAM (B) | - |
| Lesotho | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Liberia | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Libya | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Lithuania | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Luxembourg | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Madagascar | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K) |
| Malawi | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Malaysia | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Mali | SECAM (B) | SECAM (G) |
| Malta | PAL (B) | - |
| Mauritania | SECAM (B) | SECAM (B) |
| Mauritius | SECAM (B) | SECAM (G) |
| Mexico | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Moldova | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Monaco | - | PAL (G) |
| Montserrat | NTSC (M) | - |
| Morocco | SECAM (B) | SECAM (G) |
| Mozambique | PAL (G) | PAL (G) |
| Namibia | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Nepal | PAL (B) | - |
| Netherlands | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| New Zealand | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Nicaragua | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Niger | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| Nigeria | PAL (B) | PAL (I) |
| Norway | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Oman | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Pakistan | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Panama | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Papua New Guinea | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Paraguay | PAL (N) | PAL (N) |
| Peru | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Philippines | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Poland | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Portugal | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Puerto Rico | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Qatar | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Romania | PAL (D) | PAL (G) |
| Russia | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Rwanda | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| St. Christopher and Nevis | NTSC (M) | - |
| Samoa | NTSC (M) | - |
| Sao Tome and Principe | PAL (B) | SECAM (G) |
| Saudi Arabia | PAL (B) | SECAM (K1) |
| Senegal | SECAM (K1) | - |
| Seychelles | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Sierra Leone | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Singapore | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Slovenia | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Somali | PAL (B) | PAL (I) |
| South Africa | PAL (I) | PAL (G) |
| Spain | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Sri Lanka | PAL (B) | - |
| Suriname | NTSC (M) | PAL (G) |
| Swaziland | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Sweden | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Switzerland | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Syria | PAL (B) | - |
| Taiwan | NTSC (M) | - |
| Tanzania | PAL (I) | PAL (G) |
| Thailand | PAL (B) | SECAM (K1 |
| Togo | SECAM (K1) | - |
| Trinidad / Tobago | NTSC (M) | PAL (G) |
| Tunisia | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Turkey | PAL (B) | - |
| Uganda | PAL (B) | - |
| Ukraine | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| United Arab Emirates | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| UK of Great Britain | PAL (B) | PAL (I) |
| United States of America | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Uruguay | PAL (N) | - |
| Venezuela | NTSC (M) | NTSC (M) |
| Viet Nam | SECAM (D) | SECAM (K) |
| Virgin Islands | NTSC (M) | - |
| Yemen | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Yugoslavia | PAL (B) | PAL (G) |
| Zaire | SECAM (K1) | SECAM (K1) |
| Zambia | PAL (G) | PAL (G) |
| Zanzibar | PAL (I) | PAL (I) |
| Zimbabwe | PAL (G) | PAL (G) |
Come avete visto nelle tabelle, anche lo stesso standard PAL ha alcune varianti a seconda del paese indicate con una lettera. Di seguito sono elencati i parametri di ogni variante:
| NTSC (M) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 625/50 |
| FH | 15.625 khz |
| FV | 50 Hz |
| FSC | 4.43361875 Mhz |
| Blanking Setup | 0 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 5.5 Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 6.0 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | 8 Mhz |
| PAL (I) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 525/60 |
| FH | 15.734 khz |
| FV | 59.94 Hz |
| FSC | 3.579545 Mhz |
| Blanking Setup | 7.5 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 4.2 Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 4.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | 6 Mhz |
| PAL (B, G, H) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 625/50 |
| FH | 15.625 khz |
| FV | 50 Hz |
| FSC | 4.43361875 Mhz |
| Blanking Setup | 0 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 5.0 Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 5.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | B = 7 Mhz G = - H = 8Mhz |
| PAL (M) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 525/60 |
| FH | 15.750 khz |
| FV | 59.94 Hz |
| FSC | 3.579545 Mhz |
| Blanking Setup | 7.5 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 4.2 Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 4.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | 6 Mhz |
| PAL (D) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 625/50 |
| FH | 15.625 khz |
| FV | 50 Hz |
| FSC | 4.43361875 Mhz |
| Blanking Setup | 0 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 6.0 Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 6.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | 8 Mhz |
| PAL (N) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 625/50 |
| FH | 15.625 khz |
| FV | 50 Hz |
| FSC | 4.43361875 Mhz |
| Blanking Setup | 7.5 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 5.0 Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 5.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | 6 Mhz |
| PAL (combination N) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 625/50 |
| FH | 15.625 khz |
| FV | 50 Hz |
| FSC | 3.58205625 Mhz |
| Blanking Setup | 0 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 4.2 Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 4.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | 6 Mhz |
| SECAM (B, G) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 625/50 |
| FH | 15.625 khz |
| FV | 50 Hz |
| Blanking Setup | 0 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 5.0Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 5.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | B = 7 Mhz G = 8 Mhz |
| SECAM (D, K, K1, L) | |
|---|---|
| Line/Field | 625/50 |
| FH | 15.625 khz |
| FV | 50 Hz |
| Blanking Setup | 0 IRE |
| Video Bandwidth | 6.0Mhz |
| Audio Carrier | 6.5 Mhz |
| Channel Bandwidth | 8 Mhz |
Tutto questo vi viene fornito a puro titolo informativo, visto che in Italia qualsiasi telecamera, monitor, TV o più in generale qualsiasi apparecchio video composito che acquisterete sarà sempre ed unicamente PAL.
